Category Archives: plant foods

Foods that look like body parts

I read this article a few days ago and yesterday realised that I could remember almost all the foods that were listed and what body parts the nutrients are particularly good for.  That was reason enough for me to re-post the article..

It’s a great way to teach kids a few basic nutritional ideas about which foods are packed with goodness for their growing bodies.

 

 

 

 

Slice a carrot in half crosswise and it’s easy to see that the veggie resembles  an eye—look closely and you’ll even notice a pattern of radiating lines that  mimic the pupil and iris. And the old wives’ tale is true: Munching on carrots  will actually promote healthy eyes. “Carrots are filled with vitamins and  antioxidants, like beta-carotene, that decrease the chance of macular  degeneration, the leading cause of vision loss in older people,” says Sasson  Moulavi, MD, medical director of Smart for Life Weight Management Centers in  Boca Raton, Florida.


 

 

 

Slice open a tomato and you’ll notice the red veggie has multiple chambers that  resemble the structure of a heart. “Studies have found that because of the  lycopene in tomatoes, there is a reduced risk for heart disease in men and women  who eat them,” says Somer. And, she adds, if you mix them with a little fat,  like olive oil or avocado, it will boost your body’s lycopene absorption nearly  tenfold.

Photos by iStockphoto

Read more: Food Nutrition Facts – Healthy Living Tips at WomansDay.com – Woman’s Day

Healthy eating ideas for kids

When you have a child, you have the unique opportunity to mold a developing person. One of your greatest gifts to them can be a disease resistant body created from excellent food choices beginning at youth. Ear infections, strep throats, allergies, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADD or ADHD), and even autoimmune diseases can be prevented by sound nutritional practices early in life. Common childhood illnesses are not only avoidable, but they’re more effectively managed by incorporating nutritional excellence into one’s diet. This is far superior to the dependence on drugs to which we are accustomed. No parent would disagree that our children deserve only the best. – Joel Fuhrman, author of “Disease-Proof Your Child”

It seems as if it is a constant battle when your kids are young to try and feed them as healthily as possible.. I knew almost nothing about nutrition before having children, except the basics of what was apparently ‘good’ for you or not and how to choose the chocolate bar with the lowest number of calories.  So even before I had given birth to my first child, I started to read about nutrition.  It started with ‘what to eat when you’re pregnant..’ followed by ‘what to eat (and what to avoid) when you’re breastfeeding..’ and evolved from there!

When my son was ready for his first solid food we skipped the over-processed ‘baby cereal’ options and went straight for some simple pureed fruits like pear and apple, quickly followed by ice-cube sized portions of butternut squash or pumpkin.  Since he readily accepted food from a spoon (before I had heard of baby-led weaning) I quickly discovered that it was easy enough to whip up all kinds of vegetable soups for the family and not have to make something different for my little one.. and this had the added bonus of encouraging more healthy habits for mum & dad too!

As my baby grew into a toddler, it became harder to get away with eating a sneaky chocolate cookie in the kitchen and we gave in to some of the treats kids come to love, like Cadbury Buttons, yum!  I trialed all kids of convenience snacks, but in the end was reluctant to spend silly money on an almost empty bag of organic dust, which is what most of the so-called healthy snacks seemed to be.  We did like those pouches of squished fruit though and I had intended to invent this before some other clever mama did!

We have always tried to get our chillies (kids) to eat the same thing we were having for dinner (rather than give in to the ‘kids menu’ trap) and to try and make it something healthy, at least avoiding  processed foods as much as possible.  I would much rather serve up a cheese-covered, high calorie lasagne made from scratch at home than throw a shop-bought “low calorie” alternative in the microwave!

My kids love broccoli.  This is mostly thanks to their Auntie’s recommendation to dip those little trees in “spicy dressing” a.k.a. Cindy’s Balsamic.  The spicy dressing also goes brilliantly with steamed cauliflower, which is otherwise unlikely to be high up on anyone’s favourite foods list unless it is covered with a ludicrous amount of cheese.

What is healthy for an adult is not necessarily what is healthy for a child.. or vice versa.  Whilst I might choose to buy a low fat version, we buy a large tub of whole milk yoghurt every week for our two kiddies, they have it with frozen blueberries, sliced bananas or in a shake with a mixture of frozen berries and some OJ.. and often as a delicious homemade popsicle!  Kids use up a lot of calories.. even when they aren’t running wild and bouncing off the walls, they are growing like weeds.

Before we moved from England, I had subscribed to a great little service called graze.com.  Twice a week they sent me a lovely little recycled cardboard package in the post filled with tasty, healthy treats like nuts, seeds and raisins in all manner of fun flavours including the occasional chocolate covered varieties.  My eldest loved them and it got us into eating more nuts and dried fruit in general.  My little girl is a big fan, we buy big bags of all kinds of nuts and raisins, which can easily be grabbed by the handful at home or mixed together in a tub and taken out for snacks on the go.

Although my little ones have eaten their fair share of hot dogs, fries, ice cream and chocolate (we still have Easter bunnies to finish at home!) it always brings me joy to see them tuck into something healthy.  I’ve known Dylan devour salads and Josie has already eaten more fruit in her short life than most adults.. not to mention the amount of beans she can eat in one sitting!  It’s never too late (or too early) to get your kids eating healthy food.. and your own habits will no doubt be changed for the better!

 

 

 

What should we eat… and why?


Over the past few years I have read some fascinating nutrition books that discuss the essential ingredients required to live a long and healthy life. I finally woke up to the reality that we are what we eat, not so much for my own health as for the growing baby in my belly.  One of my first thoughts when I saw that positive test (after OMG) was I need folic acid!  Since I was in Mexico at the time and about to sail across the pacific, I had only enough time to run into Walmart and buy a pre-natal multivitamin!  I had no idea what I should be eating whilst pregnant – except that I was eating for two, woohoo!  Beyond my awareness that folic acid was somehow important, my nutritional knowledge was fairly limited (I ate sushi whilst sailing, which apparently isn’t very wise).  I knew I should eat less cakes and more vegetables, and had the idea that lean chicken breast was better for you than bacon, but I equated that more to calories than anything else.

About a year into motherhood, having exhausted all there was to read about breastfeeding and attachment parenting,  I happened to see a friend of mine reading Alicia Silverstone’s The Kind Diet: A Simple Guide to Feeling Great, Losing Weight, and Saving the Planet
and bought myself a copy. I was less than half way through the book before I decided I must become a vegan. It was the only sane choice for the planet and instant health and vitality for me and my kids (I was pretty sure that my husband would be less than keen – breakfast for him was either 4 eggs with butter and salt or nothing). So I started presenting the family with tasty risottos and experimental couscous concoctions, stocking up on tahini, miso, tofu burgers and soy milk. I even resorted to trying vegan cheese, which went immediately in the bin with a small bite out of it, bleurgh! After a few weeks of successfully refusing animal products and trying to think of new and interesting ways to cook lentils, I discovered a book called Real Food, by Nina Planck. Call me fickle and easy swayed, but this made a lot more sense! Nina grew up on a farm in Virginia, eating piles of fresh fruits and vegetables every day, along with plenty of fresh raw milk from the family cow. She opened the first farmer’s markets in London and tempted by England’s finest producers of roast beef and raw milk cheddar, she wondered about the advice most Americans get about diet. After what she describes as some dutiful, dull, and unhealthy years in the vegan, vegetarian, and non-fat wilderness, she came back to real food.

It made me think back to a holiday I went on with my parents to Normandy, northern France when I was maybe 10 years old.  My sister and I learned our first words of french as we went to the farmer each morning and asked for ‘un litre de lait s’il vous plait’.  The milk was thick and creamy and usually still warm, a delicious treat.  I also remember that as a kid we used to have to shake our glass milk bottles when they arrived from the milkman because the cream would rise to the top.  These days the pasteurised, homogenised milk available in the supermarket is barely recognisable and we’re all encouraged to buy the lowest fat milk we can tolerate if we haven’t already switched to almond, soy or rice milk.

Nina Planck’s book inspired me to shop at our local fortnightly farmer’s market in Stamford, Lincolnshire which had a raw milk & cheese seller as well as a couple of local meat farmers offering grass-fed beef and pork products.  They were more expensive than Tesco of course, but very tasty, great quality products.  Before we moved to the US, I was trying to incorporate these items into our weekly shop, but convenience often prevailed as I resorted back to our weekly delivered supermarket groceries.  Now that we live in Massachusetts, we have discovered other great sources of these products.  Trader Joe’s have grass-fed ground beef and raw milk cheese, though I doubt we will see any raw milk offered in supermarkets anytime soon!  We are lucky enough to have a fabulous raw milk dairy about 15 minutes from where we live and I must make more effort to get over there and buy it regularly.

The next book I read on my nutritional journey was Cure Tooth Decay.  Here I discovered the work of Weston A. Price (1870-1948), a prominent dentist known primarily for his theories on the relationship between nutrition, dental health, and physical health. In 1939 Price published Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, a book that details a series of ethnographic nutritional studies performed by him across diverse cultures, including the Lötschental in Switzerland, Native Americans, Polynesians, Pygmies, and Aborigines, among many others. In the book, Price claimed that various diseases endemic to Western cultures of the 1920s and 1930s – from dental caries to tuberculosis – were rarely present in non-Western cultures. He argued that as non-Western groups abandoned indigenous diets and adopted Western patterns of living they also showed increases in typically Western diseases, and concluded that Western methods of commercially preparing and storing foods stripped away vitamins and minerals necessary to prevent these diseases.

The Weston A. Price Foundation is a charity founded in 1999 to disseminate the research of the nutrition pioneer whose studies of isolated peoples established the parameters of human health and determined the optimum characteristics of human diets.  Dr. Price’s research demonstrated that humans achieve perfect physical form and perfect health generation after generation only when they consume nutrient-dense whole foods and the vital fat-soluble activators found exclusively in animal fats.

Kaayla Daniel (aka the Naughty Nutritionist) writes for the Weston A. Price Foundation.  “As to the vegan myth that animal foods cause the diseases of modern civilization, you gotta be kidding! The 20th century saw a decline in the consumption of meat, dairy and butter but a sharp increase in the consumption of sugar, corn syrup, white flour, liquid and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, artificial flavorings, preservatives and other known health hazards of processed, packaged and fast foods. All health problems associated with animal products — as well as cruelty to animals and threats to the environment – are the result of factory farming and other commercial and non-sustainable farming practices. In other words, The Naughty Nutritionist is not recommending factory farms or supermarket products.”

You can find the full version of Kaayla’s latest blog post at:

http://www.westonaprice.org/blogs/kdaniel

How to calculate your healthy eating score

This is another interesting video from nutritionfacts.org

Trying to calculate an average score is probably quite difficult without writing down everything you eat for a week.. because we all do better on some days than others, right? Yesterday, for example I was probably on target for at least a 75, I had a fruit smoothie for breakfast, lentils and a salad for lunch.. and then we went out for dinner! Even though my fish and vegetable pasta dish wasn’t the worst thing on the menu, it wasn’t very leafy or green. And dessert, though apple-related, wasn’t exactly a healthy option!

Today got off to a bad start.. well how can you be expected to resist a luscious lemon cupcake when it’s on offer?! I shall try to make up for it with a lentil lunch and lots of organic chai.

Leave me a comment and let me know what your score is (at least for today!).

Avoiding the dirty dozen – those fruits and vegetables most contaminated with pesticides

Environmental Working Group has released the seventh edition of its Shopper’s Guide to Pesticides in Produce with updated information on 53 fruits and vegetables and their total pesticide loads.  EWG highlights the worst offenders with its “Dirty Dozen” list and the cleanest conventional produce with its “Clean 15” list.

Analysts at EWG synthesized data collected from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration from 2000 to 2009.  Produce is ranked based on a composite score, equally weighing six factors that reflect how many pesticides was found in testing of on each type of the produce and at what levels.  Most samples are washed and peeled prior to being tested, so the rankings reflect the amounts of the chemicals likely present on the food when is it eaten.

Notable changes in the new guide included apples’ rank as the most contaminated produce, jumping three spots from last year to replace celery at the top of the “Dirty Dozen” list.  According to USDA, pesticides showed up on 98 percent of the more than 700 apple samples tested.

1 Apple Apples
2 Celery Celery
3 Strawberries Strawberries
4 Peaches Peaches
5 Spinach Spinach
6 Nectarines Nectarines  – imported
7 Grapes Grapes – imported
8 Red Pepper Sweet bell peppers
9 Potatoe Potatoes
10 BlueberriesBlueberries  – domestic
11 Lettuce Lettuce
12 KaleKale/collard greens

Making an appearance in the guide for the first time is the herb cilantro, which had never been tested by USDA until now.  The data showed 33 unapproved pesticides on 44 percent of the cilantro samples tested, which is the highest percentage of unapproved pesticides recorded on any item included in the guide since EWG started tracking the data in 1995.

Also appearing in the guide for the first time are green onions, cranberries and mushrooms.  Mushrooms made the “Clean 15” list, while honeydew was the only item to drop off that list this year.  Cherries dropped off the “Dirty Dozen” list, but lettuce, which has made the list in previous years, were back on.

“Though buying organic is always the best choice, we know that sometimes people do not have access to that produce or cannot afford it,” said EWG President Ken Cook.  “Our guide helps consumers concerned about pesticides to make better choices among conventional produce, and lets them know which fruits and vegetables they may want to buy organic.”

Pesticides can be extremely toxic to human health and the environment. U.S. and international government agencies alike have linked pesticides to nervous system toxicity, cancer, hormone system disruption and IQ deficits among children.

“I really worry that pesticides on food are unhealthy for the tender, developing brains and bodies of young children,” said Dr. Harvey Karp, MD, FAAP, creator of the book/DVD The Happiest Baby on the Block.  ”Parents don’t realize they’re often feeding their little ones fruits and veggies with the highest pesticide residues.  Studies show even small amounts of these chemicals add up and can impair a child’s health when they’re exposed during the early, critical stages of their development.  When pesticide sprayers have to bundle up in astronaut-like suits for protection, it’s clear parents want to feed their families food containing as little of these toxic chemicals as possible.”

“Pesticides, while designed specifically to kill certain organisms, are also associated with a host of very serious health problems in people, including neurological deficits, ADHD, endocrine system disruption and cancer,” said Andrew Weil, MD, Founder and Director, Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine and a renowned medical expert on natural health and wellness. “My advice to consumers is to whenever possible avoid exposure to pesticides, including pesticide residues on food.”

Consumers who choose five servings of fruits and vegetables a day from EWG’s Clean 15 list rather than from the Dirty Dozen can lower the volume of pesticides they consume by 92 percent, according to EWG’s calculations.  They will also eat fewer types of pesticides. Picking five servings of fruits and vegetables from the 12 most-contaminated products would result in consuming an average of 14 different pesticides a day.  Choosing five servings from the 15 least contaminated fruits and vegetables would result in consuming fewer than two pesticides per day.

The health benefits of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables outweigh the risks of pesticide exposure, and EWG strongly recommends that everyone follow USDA’s recommendation to eat five servings of fruits and vegetables every day. The Shopper’s Guide makes it easy to meet that goal while reducing your exposure to pesticides.

EWG’s Shoppers Guide is available for fee as a PDF download at http://www.ewg.org/foodnews/.

What is the deal with the kids menu?

We like to eat out. Some people would cringe at the idea of taking two small children out to a restaurant, but we are suckers for a pub lunch. Call it an expensive hobby, but I figure.. we gotta eat, so it may as well be a social activity, part of a fun family day out and hopefully a nourishing experience.

I took Friday off work this week and after a google search for a cheap cruise in Boston, I found an ingenius suggestion to get the public ferry across from Long Wharf to the Navy Yard in Charlestown and visit the USS constitution for free. I can highly recommend it as a cheap family trip to the city, but I digress.

We arrived hungry and ready for lunch, as is typical of us and no doubt subconsciously planned. Joe’s Bar and Grill just happened to be in the right place at the right time, so we sat down with an interesting view of a boathouse, if not an expansive view of the harbour. You could just tell that everything on the menu was going to be tasty. I finally settled on the breaded and baked cod and Jeremy went with fried clams after deciding the price of lobster was sadly just a bit too much of an indulgence on this occasion. And then to the kids menu. Generic. Almost every place we’ve been in the past six months – from the 99 to the local pub, has the same old hot dog, mac n cheese, grilled cheese, chicken nuggets or pizza offering. If you’re really lucky they might the token healthy option of some steamed vegetables, which no doubt our 1 year old would play with and chew on, but quite probably wouldn’t tempt or satisfy a hungry three year old. To be fair, broccoli and cauliflower florets are great finger food for little kids.. and I don’t know why its taken this long for me to discover they are both delicious with balsamic dressing!

what is with all the yello food?

What is with all the yellow food? We have fallen into the trap many times of reading the kids menu out loud to our son. And we are even guilty of promising chips (fries) long before we are even sat at the table. Until he gained the appetite for a whole meal, he would usually be happy to try whatever mummy or daddy were eating. This has included all kinds of dishes and delicacies from lasagne to curry, smoked salmon to snails. Yet even before we came to the US we were conned into offering rubbish at pub meals. Laziness is partly to blame. A plateful of fries and ketchup is much less likely to make a monumental mess in public – both of the table and the child – than many other options.

On this occasion Dylan went for a grilled cheese sandwich and fries, but I noticed that after a few mouthfuls of each, he jumped off his chair and walked around the table to help himself to some of my tasty baked cod dish! I know he would dig on the same food as us adults if we just remembered to give him the option more often, but it would be helpful if the kids menu were worth reading as well as fun to draw on and if we could get some mini portions of decent grown-up food, like kiddies cod, rice and vegetables, it would certainly make it easier to cultivate adventurous eaters in our children.

10 foods that are bad for the planet

We know what foods are bad for us, and we know that we should eat them in moderation to stay healthy. However, there are also many foods that are bad for the Earth’s health. Check out these 10 foods that are hurting the environment and learn how you can eat a more planet-friendly diet.

healthy eating, healthy planetMeat

According to the Environmental Defense Fund, if every American substituted one meal of chicken with vegetarian food, the carbon dioxide savings would be the same as taking more than half a million cars off U.S. roads. Here are some of the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization’s findings on meat and the environment:

• 18 percent of greenhouse gas emissions come from livestock — more than from transportation  • 70 percent of previously forested land in the Amazon was cleared to pasture cattle  • The world’s largest source of water pollution is the livestock sector  •  Livestock are responsible for a third of the nitrogen and phosphorus in U.S. freshwater resources  •  Livestock account for about 20% of land animals, and the 30% of Earth’s land they occupy was  once inhabited by wildlife.

Genetically modified foods

As with human health risks, it’s unlikely that all the potential environmental harms of genetically modified foods have been identified, but here are some of the main concerns about GMOs.
• Lower level of biodiversity: By making a crop resistant to a certain pest, the food sources for other animals could be removed. Also, the addition of foreign genes to plants could be toxic and endanger the animals that consume the plant.
• Creation of new diseases: Some GM foods are modified using bacteria and viruses, which means they could adapt and create new diseases.
• Spread of altered genes: Novel genes placed in crops won’t necessarily stay in designated agricultural fields. The genes can easily spread via pollen and share their altered genes with non-genetically modified plants.

Sugar

More than 145 millions tons of sugar are produced in over 100 countries each year, according to the World Wildlife Fund, and production on such a scale takes its toll on the Earth. Sugar may be responsible for more biodiversity loss than any other crop, according to a 2004 WWF “Sugar and the Environment” report, due to its habitat destruction, its intensive use of water and pesticides, and the polluted wastewater discharged during the production process.
Thousands of acres of the Florida Everglades have been compromised after years of sugar cane farming — subtropical forests became lifeless marshland after excessive fertilizer runoff and irrigation drainage. Waters around the Great Barrier Reef are also suffering due to the large quantities of pesticides and sediment from sugar farms.
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ANYTHING CONTAINING High-fructose corn syrup

High-fructose corn syrup is one of the most environmentally damaging ingredients for several reasons.  Firstly, corn is grown as a monoculture, meaning the land is used solely for corn and not rotated, which depletes soil nutrients, contributes to erosion and requires more pesticides and fertilizer.  The use of such chemicals contributes to problems like the Gulf of Mexico dead zone, an area of the ocean where nothing can live because the water is starved of oxygen, and atrazine, a common herbicide used on corn crops, has been shown to turn male frogs into hermaphrodites.  Milling and chemically altering corn to produce high-fructose corn syrup is also an energy-intensive practice.
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Fast food

Fast food is hurting more than just our health.  A typical fast-food meal often comes with overly packaged food, straws and plasticware, and an assortment of individually wrapped condiments. According to Californians Against Waste, less than 35 % of fast-food waste is diverted from landfills even though most of it is recyclable paper and cardboard.  So it’s no surprise that litter characterization studies have identified fast-food restaurants as the primary source of urban litter.
But it’s not just the packaging that’s a problem.  A recent Hong Kong study found that a fast-food restaurant making four hamburgers emits the same amount of volatile organic compounds as driving a car 1,000 miles!  If you calculate the carbon footprint of a burger, you’re in for a real shock: The greenhouse gas emissions arising each year from the production and consumption of cheeseburgers is roughly the amount emitted by 6.5 million to 19.6 million SUVs.
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Processed and packaged food

The majority of the food you’ll find in the grocery store is processed and packaged, which is bad news for the planet.  Processed food contains multiple chemicals and often involves energy-intensive production processes.  Plus, all that packaging typically ends up in a landfill, where plastic poisons the environment and can take thousands of years to break down. In fact, in 2006 the U.S. generated 14 million tons of plastic through packages and containers alone, according to the EPA.  Unfortunately, even those eco-friendly packaged items made from cardboard are coated in a thin layer of plastic. The solution?  Buy local, eat fresh fruits and vegetables, and buy foods like rice, oats and pasta from the bulk bins.
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Many non-organic or conventionally grown foods

Organic produce is grown without pesticides, which keeps chemicals from entering the water supply and helps prevent soil erosion. Organic farming also uses fewer resources than traditional farming. According to a study by The Rodale Institute, organic farming practices use 30 percent less energy and water than regular growing. In fact, a study by David Pimentel, a professor at Cornell University’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, found that growing organic corn and soybeans produced the same yields as conventional farming and used 33 percent less fuel. However, not all produce needs to be bought organic.
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Palm oil (and foods that contain it)

Palm oil is found in an estimated 10% of U.S. groceries — it’s in chips, crackers, candy, margarine, cereals and canned goods.  About 40 millions tons of palm oil, which is considered the cheapest cooking oil in the world, is produced each year, and 85 percent of it comes from Indonesia and Malaysia.  In these countries, 30 square miles of forests are felled daily, and palm oil plantations account for the highest rates of deforestation in the world.  When the rain forests disappear, so does almost all of the wildlife, including bears, orangutans, tigers and other endangered species.
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Certain types of seafood

Fisheries analysts at the U.N. Food and Agricultural Organization report that 70 percent of the world’s fisheries are fully or overly exploited, depleted or in a state of collapse.  Fish like bluefin tuna and Atlantic salmon are severely overfished, and environmental groups are working to get them endangered species status. The overfishing of a particular species doesn’t damage that population alone — it can have serious effects further up the food chain and decrease biodiversity. Check out the Environmental Defense Fund’s seafood eco-ratings to determine what fish is safe for both you and our oceans.
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White bread

It’s well known that whole grain and wheat breads are more nutritious than white bread, but brown breads are also less harmful to the environment. Wheat flour must be refined and go through a series of alteration processes to make white bread, but whole wheat flour spends less time in production. Any ingredient that requires extensive refining requires more energy and resources and has a greater impact on the planet.
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Antioxidant power of plant foods versus animal foods

Nutritionfacts.org delivers another straight to the point video we all need to see.